History Of The Pop Music

popular music or pop music is the common name of the music are heard widely by the public and more commercial.
Popular music was first developed in the United States in 1920, when the record was invented by Thomas Edison, are distinguished by classical music, jazz, folk music, blues music, and also extends to other countries worldwide. History of classical music Gregorian year 590
Classical music begins with the discovery of Gregorian notation tehun 590 by Pope Gregory the Great, in the form of letters of four lines of light, but there is no scoring account. Pope Gregory in his life recorded songs of the Church with Gregorian notation. before the year 590 in the dark there is not the legacy of written music that can be read. 590 years Gregorian notation
Musical notation was born in 590, called the Gregorian notation, invented by Pope Gregory the Great, which already experienced the darkness of the music there is no written legacy. During his lifetime the Pope Gregori has copied hundreds of songs of the Church in Gregorian notation. This rating memekai four lines of light in the form of notes, but there is no rhythmic notation (based on the feelings of the singer. Here, nature of the song is a song or mono sound. Organum Music 1150-1400
At first people to sing with the same tone, or so-called Organum, the tone of the sung by women or children, while the softly sung by men. Here is a songwriting voice an octave higher (women / children) and voice (male). Music Crosstalk 1400-1600
It turned out that not everyone can keep a voice or a bass sound. We decided to create a sound that is lower after the fourth song, music, high and low in the fourth quarter, and is therefore called music crosstalk (= two, his Foni =). Year 1600 Basso Ostinato
Italians in the years around 1600 to find what is called Basso Ostinato contract or stupid or crazy, a series of tones that step by step move down or up, later used by a number of other tones. Polyphony was music Baroque 1600-1750
It is always the same voice with the melody becomes boring, then do not start moving in a parallel vote, then run in opposite directions. Giovanni da Palestrina Perluigi composers (1515-1594) was a pioneer in this area, and composed the melody a lot of theories on music (polyphony), so that each tone or point (point punctus =) move in one of independently or in opposite directions (counter), was born here the theory of counterpoint (= kontrapunt counterpoint).
Johan Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) was one of the masters of polyphonic music, with techniques kontrapun high, such as mathematics and prepared. Almost all composers of the Baroque era (1600-1750) as well as techniques such as George Frederic handful of England, Jean Remeau of PERNAC, Correli Italy, etc. The folk songs in the style of polyphony was the father of Jacob .
At first people to Kontrapun bound or strict counterpoint, but then gain freedom Kontrapun theory based on free or free counterpoint. Music Homophony period 1750-1825
In addition to the classical period (1750-1825) is the sound of the standard three chords (triads), and then expand with four or more votes. This music was called homophonic music, he kontrapuntiscontra melodic variations. It was romantic classical music 1820-1910
Almost there is not much change in the fundamental kontrapun and harmony in the Romantic period (1820-1910), but no progress orketrasi full (with the invention of musical instruments). This period is the last and still be accepted by the court. Especially in music, opera, ballet music, and Walser Vienna. Classical Contemporary 1910-present
Modern music with atonal music and polytonal been away from music fans who loved classical music because the sound is dissonant and irregular rhythm that requires concentration at the hearing. History of Pop since 1920 Ragtime music in the United States since 1890
Ragtime music or pork cutlet, American music influenced by ethnicity African American and European classical music. The music begins to be recognized in the Americas around 1890 to 1920. This music has tempo or rhythm control of syncope, but there is a fairly slow pace.
This music is usually played with piano style minced pork special, and pianist and creator, among others, Scott Joplin, (1868-1917), James Scott (1885-1938), and Joseph Lamb (1887-1959). Blues in America since 1895
blues was born of ethnic Afro-Americans in the peninsula of the Mississippi Delta in the nineteenth century around 1895 and lasted until today. This music was born from the lives of slaves who worked as a laborer in the African-American race, when I work and the rest of the evening were constantly sad songs (blues), melodies typical of the African race, and of course with the letters of oppressed slaves at the time. In the first blues song was sung without instrumental accompaniment, only later to use the guitar as an accompaniment of stringed instruments.
Later, these blues influenced the development of jazz, country and rock. Note that the music rhythm and blues is very strong melodies with African races. Sometimes in poetry the story of his pain arises as slaves and laborers, and course development is strongly influenced by urban or rural America, where the race to dominate the African blues style.
The creators of the blues and blues, the average black people of America, is where WC Handy (1873-1958) was the father of the blues. Aunt Hagar's Children's Song St. Louis Blues, published in 1914 and 1921 respectively. Characters in the United States began in 1920
After the First World War (1918), new music on the American continent by the name of popular music was born. The music is mostly like dance music at that time became very popular and loved by people around the world. Latin American music of the 1857 birth
Creations with the operator at that time are among others the influence of George Bizet's opera Carmen Hababa America (1875), Scott Joplin Serenade Mexico, Solace (1902), Maurice Rapsodie Espagnole Ravels (1907) and Bolero (1928).
Latin pop music of Latin dance known since the beginning, since 1920 as well. Tango Balroom be one of the famous dance in 1920 in the United States and Europe, where the key neighbour tango song minors and melancholy, and a dance aggressively. After you know 1930 and 1940 became one of popular music in the world, with people like Xavier Cugat, Perez Prado, etc.. The rhythm that has developed over time in the rumba, samba, conga, salsa, mambo, etc. Country Music since 1920
Often, music cowboy country  identitied (herd) of music. This music was born in a country playing the violin recordings with John Carson recorded "Log cabin in the little way" for the Okeh label in 1923. Then the birth certificate by Columbia in 1924 "Old familiar tunes." As we know steel guitar entered the country in 1922, where he met guitarist Jimmie Tarlton Frank Ferera Hawaii on the west coast of America.
Since 1927, more than 17 years Carters recorded some 300 old ballads, folk songs, country songs, etc. In addition, in the years 1930 and 1940 was one of the folk songs of all movies cowboy Hallywood. And in 1939 the pace of boogie-woogie became famous

HISTORY OF THE WORLD MUSIC

 
Since the 2nd century and 3rd century BC, in China da Egypt there is music that has a particular shape. By getting the influence of Egyptian and Babylonian, Hebrew music that developed later evolved into Church music. The music was then favored by the public, because of the music players that wander and sing the songs used in church ceremonies. The music was spread across Europe has grown, and instrumental music thrive after some improvements in musical instruments such as violin and cello. Then Orgel musical instrument arise. Great composers emerged in Germany, France, Italy, and Russia. In the 19th century, a sense of nationalism began to wake up and grow. Therefore, the development of music split according to nationality respectively, although at the outset both the Romantic style. Start the 20th century, France became a pioneer with impressionistic music that immediately replaced with expressionistic music.

A. Development of World Music
Music has existed since ancient Ages and used as a tool to accompany the ceremonies of the trust. Changes in music history occurred in medieval times, due to changes in state of the world's growing. Music is not only used for religious purposes, but used also un tuk worldly affairs

DEVELOPMENT OF WORLD MUSIC divided in SIX DAYS:

1.Period Medieval
Medieval cultural history is the day between the end of the Roman empire (476 AD) until the Age of Reformation Christianity by Marthen Luther (1572M). Music in the Age of development is caused by the change in state of the world are increasing, which led to new discoveries in all fields, including culture. The change in the history of music is that music tedak again focused on religious interests but also used for worldly affairs, as a means of entertainment.
Further development is the improvement of writing music and the basics of music theory developed by Guido d 'Arezzo (1050 AD)
Music by using some sound developed in Western Europe. Music Greogrian perfected by Pope Gregory.

Pioneer Music in the Middle Ages are:
1. Gullanme Dufay from France.
2. Adam de la Halle of Germany.

2. Renaissance Period (1500 - 1600)
Age of Renaissance is the period after mid-century, Renaissance Rebirth means high levels of culture that have been lost in the Roman Period. Studied music with a special characteristic, eg romance songs, songs heroism. Instead the music of the Church suffered a setback. In this age of musical instruments Piano and Organ already known, so arise Instrumental music. In the city of Florence to develop the art of opera. Opera is a play with musical accompaniment by accompanied the singers.

Composer-composer on the Age of Renaissance are:
1. Giovanni Gabrieli (1557 - 1612) from Italy.
2. Galilei (1533 - 1591) from Italy.
3. Claudio Monteverdi (1567 - 1643) from Venice.
4. Jean Baptiste Lully (1632 - 1687) from France.

3. Baroque Period and Rokoko
Progress on medieval music is marked by the emergence of new musical streams, such as Baroque and Rokoko flow. Both these flows are nearly equal, namely the use of ornamental (Ornaments Music). The difference is that wearing ornamental Baroque music that gave on spontaneous improvisation by the players, while the music is recorded Rokoko all ornamental decoration.

Composer-composer on the Age of Baroque and Rokoko:
A. Johann Sebastian Bach
Born March 21, 1685 in Eisenach Germany, died on July 28, 1750 at Lipzig Germany. Her work is very beautiful and famous:

1. St. Mathew Passion.
2. Mass in b minor.
3. 13 piano concerts with orchestra
4. Brandenburg Concerto 6 units
Custom-his composition underlie modern music. Coral Sebastian Bach composed music (music for Preaching Church) and created the instrumental songs.
At the end of his life Sebastian Bach became blind and died in Leipzig


B. George Frederick Haendel
Born in Halle Saxony February 23, 1685 in London, died in London on 14 April 1759. During the little he had to show cause of expertise in playing music. In 1703, he moved to Hamburg to become a member of Opera Orchestra. In 1712 he again visited England. The result is the famous creations;
1. Messiah, which is the Oratorio (name of a type of music) are well known.
2. Water Music (Water Music).
3. Fire Work Music (Music Firecrackers).
Fire Work Water Music and Music is the most famous orchestra. He died in London and was buried in Westminster Abbey.

4. Classical Period 91750 - 1820)
Dimukai classical music history in 1750, after the end of Baroque music and Rokoko.
Characteristics of Classical Music Period:
a. The use of dynamics from Hard to Soft, Crassendo and Decrasscendo.
b. Change the tempo with accelerandos (the Fast) and Ritarteando (more gently).
c. Use is limited ornamental
d. Use of Accodr 3 tone.



Composer-composer at the Classical Age, among others:

1. Frans Joseph Haydn (1732 - 1809),
Rohrau Born in Austria, he died on May 31, 1809 in Vienna Austria. The work of creation that is: Piano Sonata, 87 quartet pieces, 24 pieces of opera, symphony 100 pieces, the most famous is The Surprisse Sympony. In the history of music, Joseph Haydn famous as the father Simfony that embody forms of orchestra and string quartet as we know it today. In Vienna he was recognized as a reliable Austrian composers.

2. Amandeus Wolfgang Mozart (1756 - 1791)
Born on 27 January 1756 in Salzburg Austria, died on December 5, 1791 in Vienna Austria. Results of his work are: Requiem Mars, 40 Simfony, Opera Don Geovanni, quintet Alto Violin, Piano Concerto. At the age of 3 years he has been able to produce melodies and apply Accor on hrpsikord. At the age of 5 years he has begun to create song and appear in public at the age of 6 years, then with her sister entered the Tour around Europe. In 1781 he moved to Vienna and authored famous creation creations. The game is so amazing, so dijiluki Boy Wonder. Despite gaining a lot of success, but he was very poor and in a miserable state, he died in Vienna at the age of 35 years and was buried in the cemetery of the poor. He wrote many compositions in different forms but are firm believers in pure classical style.

5. Romantic Period (1820 - 1900)
Romantic music is very concerned with the feelings subjecktif. Music is not only used to achieve the beauty of the tones, but is used to express feelings. Therefore, dynamics and tempo widely used. Composer-romantic composers of the day is:
a. Ludwig Von Bethoven from Germany.
b. Franz Peter Schubert of Vienna.
c. Francois Fredrick Chopin from Poland
d. Robert Alexander Schumann of Germany.
e. Johanes Brahms of Hamburg, Germany.

Romantic Period Composers Haidup History:

A. Ludwig Von Beethoven (1770 - 1827)
Born December 1770 in Bonn Germany, he died on March 26, 1827 in Vienna Austria. He named himself as a poet Nada. Since the age of 4 years he studied music under the care of his father. At age 17 he went to Vienna to meet the composers Mozart, then Mozart's music gives him guidance, so that he can become a good music player hand and a talented komonis. At the age of 30 years of his hearing began to decline, and age 50 years totally deaf ears. At the time of his creation Ninth Symphonies were born, he could no longer hear the results of his work. On March 26, 1827, he died in Vienna. He lived in great suffering, but was able to create the world's most beautiful Sonata. Results creations include:
- 5 pieces of cello and piano sonatas.
- 9 units symfoni
- 32 piano sonatas.

B. Franz Peter Scubert (1797 - 1828)
Born in Vienna January 31, 1797, he died on December 19, 1828, his creations include: Ave Maria, The Erl King, Antinghed Symphony, Gretchen At The spining shell, The Wild Rose. Schubert had a melodious voice and a choir penyayi Imperial Choir. Then he deepen his musical knowledge in the field of composition. At the time of death, He is not known to the crowds and eat for buried near Beethoven. He left 100 pieces of her work, most of the songs solo.

C. Wilhelm Richard Wagner (1813 - 1883)
Born on May 22, 1813 in Leipzig Germany, died February 13, 1883 in Venice. Results creations among others: Tannhauser, Die Von Maistersinger Hurberg, Lohengrin, Der Fliegende Holander.



D. Johannes Brahms (1883 - 1897)
Born May 7, 1883 in Hamburg Germany, he died 3 April 1897 in Vienna Austria. Results creations: Hungarian Dance, Muskoor Deusches Ein Requiem, String Quartet .. paa age of 14 years he has become a good pianist. He was a Romantic composer of the last of the stream, his work is very beautiful.


6. Modern Age (1900 - present)
Music in the Age does not recognize laws and regulations, because the progress of science and technology more rapidly, for example the discovery of such techniques in the field of Film, Radio, and Television. At this time people want to express something for free.

Composer-composer in the Modern Age:
1. Achille Claude Debussy in France
2. Bella Bartok from Hungary.
3. Maurice Ravel in France.
4. Igor from Russia Fedorovinsky
5. Edward Benjamin Britten from England.